What is it?

LXC is a small container running on the host. It offers less isolation compared to fill blown VM. I can spin up LXCs easily, so I wanted to figure out a which steps are required to create a Docker host.

Warning

Running Docker inside an LXC might be a source of potential security risks. A full blown VM would provide greater isolation, but it comes at a cost of higher virtualisation overhead.

How to do it

  1. Create a new LXC. I based it on Debian 12.
  2. Use following script to install Docker (run as root)
# Add Docker's official GPG key:
apt-get update
apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt-get update
apt-get install docker-ce docker-compose-plugin
  1. Enable Docker service systemctl enable --now docker
  2. Now, you can use Docker